Vedic Mathematics

UNIT I

(i) Addition - Subtraction - Combined operations - Beejank

(ii)   Multiplication methods: Urdhwatiryagbhayam, Nikhilam, Ekanyunen, Ekadhiken, Antyayordashakepi.

(iii)   Vinculum - Operations.

(iv)   Awareness of 1 to 5 Vedic sutras as per Shankaracharya Bharthikrishan Teerthji Swamiji's book

UNIT II

(i)   Division methods : Nikhilam, Paravartya Yojayet, Dhwajank

(ii) GCD and LCM

(iii)       Expression of GCD in terms of two numbers.

UNIT III

(i)   Divisibility tests, Osculation & Reverse osculation.

(ii) Division Algorithm, Quotient & Remainder.

(iii)  Duplex method.

UNIT IV

i)     Squares & Square-roots for 6 digit number.

ii)   Cubes & Cube-roots for 6 digit number, Contribution of Indian Mathematicians in Arithmetic.